17. 电话号码的字母组合
给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
示例 1:
输入:digits = "23"
输出:["ad","ae","af","bd","be","bf","cd","ce","cf"]
示例 2:
输入:digits = ""
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:digits = "2"
输出:["a","b","c"]
提示:
0 <= digits.length <= 4
digits[i] 是范围 ['2', '9'] 的一个数字。
解答:递归+回溯统计所有出现的结果
class Solution {
List<String> res=new ArrayList<>();
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
//0, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
String[] nums={" "," ","abc","def","ghi","jkl","mno","pqrs","tuv","wxyz"};
if(digits==null||digits.length()==0)return res;
backing(digits,nums,0);
return res;
}
void backing(String digits,String[] nums,int start){
//满足条件,加到答案里
if(start==digits.length()){
res.add(sb.toString());
return;
}
//找出现在的数字对应的字母
String curnum=nums[digits.charAt(start)-'0'];
//递归回溯
for(int i=0;i<curnum.length();i++){
sb.append(curnum.charAt(i));
backing(digits,nums,start+1);
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
}
}
}